21 Foundational Categories for Bible Study in Churches and Small Groups
Exploring meaningful Bible study topics can greatly enrich your spiritual journey and encourage deeper faith in Jesus Christ. Whether in a church or a small group setting, the following 21 main categories provide a well-rounded approach to Bible study:
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Character and Fruits of the Spirit
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Christian History
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Church Life
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Culture
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Discipleship
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Discrimination
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Emotions and Feelings
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Eschatology
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Ethics
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Evangelism
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Family
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Holidays
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Knowing and Trusting God
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Money
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Politics
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Prayer
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Sex
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Sin
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Spiritual Growth
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Theology
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False (World) Religions
These categories offer a strong foundation for any Bible study group aiming to help believers grow in their faith in our Lord and Savior, Jesus Christ.
Topics Covered in This Guide:
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110 Inspiring Bible Study Topics
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22 Thoughtful Bible Study Themes
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Practical Tips for Leading a Small Bible Study Group
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Creative Ways to Boost Group Engagement
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How to Choose the Right Bible Study Topic
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How to Start Studying the Bible
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A Look at the SOAP Method for Bible Study
110 Bible Study Topics Organized into 5 Key Areas
1. Topics About God and Jesus Christ
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Who is Jesus?
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Understanding how Jesus and God are one
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Exploring the existence of God
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Names and titles of God in the Bible
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Science and faith: Are they compatible?
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Does God care about us personally?
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How to live a life pleasing to God
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The meaning of fearing the Lord
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Discovering God’s will for our lives
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The Holy Spirit vs. the human spirit
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Exploring the fruits of the Spirit
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Jesus’ life and ministry
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How to pray effectively
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What is the Bride of Christ?
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Understanding intercessory prayer
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Biblical purpose of fasting
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How does God respond to prayer?
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God’s promises to us
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What kind of worship does God desire?
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Insights on “Judge not” and “Narrow is the gate”
2. Topics About Life
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Understanding the meaning of life
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Our role and place in the universe
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What it means to be saved
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The concept of predestination
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When do we become children of God?
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Biblical perspectives on holidays and festivals
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What is Passover?
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What is Pentecost?
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Are our souls immortal?
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Is there life after death?
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Why do people suffer?
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Dealing with grief and loss
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Eternal destiny of unbelievers
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Biblical definitions of heaven and hell
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Resurrection and its meaning
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Challenges of living as a Bible-believing Christian
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Overcoming fear and anxiety
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Bible verses about tears and sorrow
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Can love grow cold?
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Becoming an ambassador for Christ
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Biblical definition of happiness
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Taking every thought captive
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Keys to a joyful life according to Scripture
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Righteous judgment vs. human judgment
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Faith and repentance explained
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How temptation works
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Dealing with doubt
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What is the unforgivable sin?
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Understanding sin
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Forgiveness and justification
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When forgiving feels difficult
3. Bible Study Topics about the Bible
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Why is prophecy important?
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What is the Great Tribulation?
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What is the Kingdom of God?
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Who or what is the beast?
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Meaning of Jesus’ parables
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How and when will world peace come?
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Understanding the mark of the beast
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What is the Day of the Lord?
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What is Armageddon?
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The abomination of desolation explained
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Who or what is the Antichrist?
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What does our world need most right now?
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Where are we in the prophetic timeline?
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God’s promise to Abraham
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Jerusalem’s role in end-times prophecy
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Why is Israel God’s chosen nation?
4. Topics About Relationships
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Are there contradictions in the Bible?
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Is the Bible the true Living Word of God?
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Who really wrote the Bible?
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Overview of different books in the Bible
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Understanding the Ten Commandments
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What is the greatest commandment?
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Is the Old Testament still relevant?
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Jesus as the Lord of the Sabbath
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Is pornography sinful according to Scripture?
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Purpose of Bible stories
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Encouraging verses from Scripture
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What is doctrine?
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What are good works?
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How to correctly interpret Scripture
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Where to start reading the Bible
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The Old vs. New Covenant
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The Church: Definition and purpose
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Lessons from women of faith in the Bible
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The true Biblical name of the Church
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Mission of the Church explained
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Biblical examples of anger
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Apostle Paul’s letters and journeys in chronological order
5. Bible Study Topics Related to Prophecy
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Biblical guidance for singles
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What makes a strong, godly marriage?
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Equally yoked vs. unequally yoked
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Questions to consider before marriage
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Marital challenges through a Biblical lens
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Building a faith-filled family
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What is Biblical fellowship?
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Speaking the truth in love
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Teaching kids about money and responsibility
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Helping children develop a relationship with God
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Honoring elders and parents
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Biblical roles of men and women
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Coping with aging from a Biblical perspective
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Understanding divine healing
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Biblical take on debt
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Financial stewardship in Scripture
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Gambling: A Biblical analysis
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Managing anxiety with God’s help
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Handling difficult people Biblically
22 Small Group Bible Study Themes by Group Type
1. Small Group Bible Studies for Parenting
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Building healthy relationships (1 Cor. 15:33, Eph. 4:29, 1 Pet. 3:8–12)
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Addressing parental anger (James 4:1–2)
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Creating a peaceful home (Psalm 46:1–4)
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Instilling faith in children
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Bible Basics 101
2. Small Group Bible Studies for Teens
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Developing integrity (Prov. 11:3, Heb. 13:18)
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Exploring Jesus’ parables
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Spiritual warfare (Eph. 6:10–18)
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Navigating relationships
3. Small Group Bible Studies for Men
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Mentoring and discipleship
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Discovering spiritual gifts (1 Cor. 12)
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Powerful prayers and spiritual tools
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Biblical male leadership
4. Small Group Bible Studies for Women
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Experiencing freedom in Christ
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Understanding Biblical femininity (Eph. 5:22–24)
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Dealing with discontent (Phil. 4:11–13)
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Growing in perseverance (Heb. 12)
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Living out your calling (1 Thess. 5)
5. Couples
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Origins of family (Gen. 2:20–25)
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Communicating effectively (Prov. 15:1)
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Thriving in marriage (Eph. 5:22–33)
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Faith, finances, and friendships
Useful Tips for Leading a Small Bible Study Group
Below you’ll find 10 really useful and practical tips for doing the best you can to lead a small Bible study group:
1. Focus on Keeping a Consistent Schedule
Set a reasonable timeframe for each Bible study session on a given day of the week and stick to it.
Do your best to keep the meetings consistent, regardless of whether they’re hosted weekly or only once a month.
2. Consider Any Amenities for Your Group
You can do that in many ways including adding amenities such as:
- Childcare
- Food
- Drinks
Although a cup of coffee for each person can help with bonding and making a comfy environment, you shouldn’t turn the small Bible study group into a dining place.
3. Prioritise Bible Learning Over Small Talk
Socialising is perfectly normal as is some small talk before and after each session.
But don’t let social time take away precious time from actually reading Scripture and commenting on it.
4. Always Pray in Each Bible Study Session
Prayer is our most effective method for communicating with our Heavenly Father.
Thus, you absolutely have to utilise prayer in each meeting by praying for each other, your loved ones, your group and anything else that’s on your heart.
5. Help Each Group Member to Grow in Their Faith
Although you’re leading a small group that’s constrained by time, you need to think about how you’re helping each member grow in their faith in the Lord.
6. Get Feedback About Your Leadership Skills
Find a mentor or someone you trust and ask about genuine feedback about how well you’re leading the small Bible study group.
7. Ensure the Group is 100% Available to Newcomers
Although you’re leading a small group, don’t let that limit your ability to welcome new members.
8. Delegate Responsibilities to Other Group Members
Feel free to delegate tasks to others, whether it includes greeting new members or collecting any prayer requests.
9. Feel Free to Break the Ice Every Now and Then
Although studying the Bible should definitely be your top priority, you can still occasionally organise social events at restaurants or parks that are meant to strengthen the bond between group members.
10. Don’t Be Afraid to Add Devotional Materials
An adequate devotional material can help your small group grow and mature spiritually in their faith in Christ.
Ideas to Boost a Bible Study Group’s Engagement
Neat ideas to increase your Bible study group’s engagement by concentrating on modern topics from a Biblical viewpoint:
1. Money
Money has always been a relevant and important, yet divided subject in the church.
There are plenty of Bible verses about money including 1 Timothy 6:10, which states that “money is the root of all evil”.
But this doesn’t mean that you have to avoid this topic in your Bible studies.
2. Business
Nowadays it’s quite modern for young people to be involved in some sort of business.
Whether it’s what some call “a side hustle” or a freelancing gig, business is a very fitting subject for boosting your Bible study group’s engagement, especially within the youth community.
3. Modern Technology
It’s hard to avoid technology as it’s so prevalent in today’s society so use it wisely as a method to draw more people to the Living Word of God.
You can use a technology-related Bible study to bridge the gap between generations, although younger group members will most likely be more knowledgeable about this topic.
4. Stewardship
Stewardship is a Biblical principle that reassures us that everything is created and owned by God.
We can say that we humans are simply managers of the resources that the Lord created. But we don’t own them.
5. Tithing
Tithing is a touchy subject as many people aren’t sure how, when and why to support their church.
This is where a tithing Bible study comes into play by explaining to the group how economic generosity is essential for every Christian and something that’s pleasing to God.
Common Questions About Bible Study
How do I start studying the Bible?
Studying the Bible is definitely a marathon, not a sprint and here are a few tips for making the most of your Bible study:
- Prioritise getting to know Jesus Christ in your Bible study
- Approach the Living Word of God as a dialogue with the Lord
- Look at Scripture study as a long-term process
- Think of different ways for applying God’s written Word
- Consider the various Bible study resources and tools
- Implement an attitude of thanksgiving
- Develop a teachable spirit
What is the SOAP method of Bible study?
The SOAP method is a simple technique for reading and applying the Bible in our daily lives.
The abbreviation SOAP means Scripture, Observation, Application and Prayer with each of the 4 steps focusing on:
- Scripture – Read a short Scripture verse aloud and/or write it down
- Observation – The things that stand out about the verses and what the primary message is
- Application – Apply Scripture into your own life and ask the Lord how to do it
- Prayer – Always pray for you, your loved ones and for other people
Conclusion
Choosing the right Bible study topics and themes can help your group members grow spiritually and develop a closer relationship with Jesus Christ. The Bible is not only relevant today—it’s essential for every believer.
As written in 2 Timothy 3:16–17:
“All Scripture is breathed out by God and profitable for teaching, for reproof, for correction, and for training in righteousness, that the man of God may be competent, equipped for every good work.”
Let God’s living Word guide, correct, and transform your life.