The Real Names Of God – According To The Bible

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Many people are familiar with the Holy Trinity concept in that the Son (Jesus) is God, the Father is God and the Holy Spirit is God.

Although we can’t fully grasp this concept as God is infinitely greater than we are, we can understand the actual names of God and what they stand for according to scripture.

Whether it’s “God Elohim”, “El Elyon” or “El Shaddai”, each name of God reveals a different aspect of His character.

In this article, we’ll list God’s names as found in the Old Testament and New Testament of the Bible, their meaning and what the only proper name for God is!

Names of God in the Old Testament

Below are the names of God as they appear in the Old Testament:

  1. Yahweh – God’s Primary Name
  • Pronunciation: yah-weh
  • Meaning: The LORD
  • Alternative Spelling: YHWH, Jehovah
    Yahweh, also known as YHWH or Jehovah, is regarded as God’s supreme name, emphasizing His eternal existence and nearness.

 In Exodus 3:14, God reveals this name to Moses, declaring, “I Am That I Am.” In English Bibles, Yahweh is translated as LORD (in all capitals), distinct from Adonai, which also means Lord but is not capitalized.

Notably, YHWH first appears in Genesis 2:4 and is called the Tetragrammaton, referring to its four Hebrew letters.

  1. Yahweh-Yireh
    • Pronunciation: yah-weh-yi-reh
    • Meaning: The LORD Provides
    • Alternative Spelling: Jehovah-Yireh
      Yahweh-Yireh reflects God’s provision, as seen in Genesis 22:14 when God provides a ram to spare Isaac from sacrifice. Abraham named the location “The LORD Provides,” and Genesis 22:14 notes, “to this day it is said, ‘On the mountain of the LORD, it will be provided.’”

  2. Yahweh-Rapha
    • Pronunciation: yah-weh-rah-fah
    • Meaning: The LORD Who Heals
    • Alternative Spelling: Jehovah-Rapha, Jehovah-Rophi
      In Exodus 15:26, God declares Himself as the Healer, mending both physical ailments and spiritual brokenness through forgiveness. The Hebrew term “Rapha” means “to heal” or “to restore,” and when paired with Yahweh, it signifies “The LORD Our Healer.”
  1. Yahweh-Nissi
    • Pronunciation: yah-weh-nis-see
    • Meaning: The LORD Our Banner
    • Alternative Spelling: Jehovah-Nissi
      Derived from the Hebrew “Nes” (banner), Yahweh-Nissi appears in Exodus 17:15, where Moses acknowledges God as the rallying point for Israel’s victory over the Amalekites.
  1. Yahweh-Mekaddishkem
    • Pronunciation: yah-weh-meh-kad-ish-kem
    • Meaning: The LORD Who Makes You Holy
    • Alternative Spelling: Jehovah-Mekaddishkem
      The term “mekaddishkem” comes from “qadash,” meaning “to sanctify” or “to make holy.” God’s sanctifying power is evident in Leviticus 20:8 and Ezekiel 37:28, showing He alone consecrates His people.
  1. Yahweh-Shalom
  • Pronunciation: yah-weh-shah-lome
  • Meaning: The LORD Is Peace
    The Hebrew word “Shalom,” from “shalem” (complete), denotes peace or freedom from conflict. Yahweh-Shalom is found in Judges 6:24, symbolizing God’s gift of tranquility.
  1. Yahweh-Elohim
    • Pronunciation: yah-weh-el-o-hem
    • Meaning: The LORD God
      Combining Yahweh (YHWH) with Elohim (God, Creator, Judge), this name appears in Genesis 2:4 and Psalm 59:5, emphasizing God’s sovereignty and creative power.
  1. Yahweh-Tsidkenu
    • Pronunciation: yah-weh-tsid-ken-oo
    • Meaning: The LORD Our Righteousness
    • Alternative Spelling: Jehovah-Tsidkenu
      From the Hebrew “Tsedek” (righteousness), Yahweh-Tsidkenu, found in Jeremiah 33:16, portrays God as the source of our righteousness.
  1. Yahweh-Raah
    • Pronunciation: yah-weh-roh-hee
    • Meaning: The LORD Our Shepherd
    • Alternative Spelling: Jehovah-Raah, Yahweh-Rohi
      Rooted in “Ro’eh” (shepherd), this name is used by David in Psalm 23:1 to describe God as a caring guide. It can also mean “friend” or “companion,” rendering Yahweh-Raah as “The LORD My Friend.”
  1. Yahweh-Shammah
    • Pronunciation: yah-weh-sham-mah
    • Meaning: The LORD Is Present
    • Alternative Spelling: Jehovah-Shammah
      From “sham” (there), Yahweh-Shammah refers to God’s presence in Jerusalem, as noted in Ezekiel 48:35, signifying His return to the city.
  1. Yahweh-Sabaoth
    • Pronunciation: yah-weh-sab-ay-oth
    • Meaning: The LORD of Hosts
      “Sabaoth” means “armies,” indicating God’s authority over all forces, earthly and spiritual. This name appears in Psalm 46:7 and Isaiah 1:24.
  1. Immanuel
  • Pronunciation: im-man-yoo-el
  • Meaning: God With Us
  • Alternative Spelling: Emmanuel
    Found in Isaiah 7:14, Immanuel prophesies the coming of Jesus, God incarnate.
  1. Adonai
    • Pronunciation: ad-o-nai
    • Meaning: Lord, Master
      Adonai, meaning Lord (not in all capitals), was used instead of YHWH, deemed too sacred to pronounce. It appears when God interacts with Gentiles, unlike YHWH, used with Israelites. “Adonai” is the plural of “adon” (human lord), reserved for God.
  1. Elohim
    • Pronunciation: el-o-heem
    • Meaning: God, Creator, Judge
      Elohim, a common name for God, appears frequently in the Old Testament. Scholars debate its roots, possibly from “eloah” or “el,” but it consistently denotes God’s divine authority.
  1. Elohim Chaseddi
    • Pronunciation: el-o-heem-khas-dee
    • Meaning: The God of My Lovingkindness
      Combining Elohim and “chaseddi” (mercy), this name is found in Psalm 59:10, highlighting God’s compassion.
  1. El Elohe Yisrael
    • Pronunciation: el-el-o-heh-yis-rah-el
    • Meaning: The Mighty God of Israel
    • Alternative Spelling: El-Elohe-Israel
      In Genesis 33:20, Jacob names an altar El Elohe Yisrael, honoring God’s might over Israel.
  1. El Emunah
    • Pronunciation: el-em-oo-nah
    • Meaning: The Faithful God
      Deuteronomy 7:9 calls God El Emunah, faithful to His covenant across generations.
  1. Elohei Tehillati
  • Pronunciation: el-o-heh-tee-hil-lah-tee
  • Meaning: God of My Praise
    From “Elohei” (God) and “tehillati” (praise), this name in Psalm 109:1 portrays God as the source of worship.
  1. El Hakabodh
    • Pronunciation: el-hak-ah-bod
    • Meaning: The God of Glory
      Psalm 29:3 describes God as El Hakabodh, whose glory resounds over creation.
  1. Elohim Chayim
    • Pronunciation: el-o-heem-khai-yim
    • Meaning: The Living God
      In Joshua 3:10, Elohim Chayim is the God who empowers Israel to conquer their enemies.
  1. El Hayyay
    • Pronunciation: el-hai-yai
    • Meaning: God of My Life
      Psalm 42:8 names God El Hayyay, the sustainer of life.
  1. Elohim Kedoshim
    • Pronunciation: el-o-heem-ked-o-sheem
    • Meaning: The Holy God
      Joshua 24:19 refers to God as Elohim Kedoshim, emphasizing His holiness.
  1. Elohei Ma’uzzi
    • Pronunciation: el-o-heh-mah-oo-zee
    • Meaning: God of My Strength
      In 2 Samuel 22:33, God is Elohei Ma’uzzi, a fortress of strength.
  1. Elohim Machase Lanu
  • Pronunciation: el-o-heem-mah-khase-lah-noo
  • Meaning: God Our Refuge
    Psalm 62:8 encourages trust in Elohim Machase Lanu, our shelter.
  1. Eli Maelekhi
    • Pronunciation: ee-lai-mal-ekh-ee
    • Meaning: God My King
      Psalm 68:24 declares God as Eli Maelekhi, the sovereign ruler.
  1. El Nekamoth
    • Pronunciation: el-nek-ah-moth
    • Meaning: God Who Avenges
      Psalm 18:47 portrays God as El Nekamoth, who delivers justice.
  1. Elohenu Olam
    • Pronunciation: el-o-heh-noo-o-lam
    • Meaning: Our Eternal God
      Psalm 48:14 names God Elohenu Olam, everlasting forever.
  1. Elohim Ozer Li
    • Pronunciation: el-o-heem-o-zer-lee
    • Meaning: God My Helper
      Psalm 54:4 calls God Elohim Ozer Li, who sustains us.
  1. El Sali
    • Pronunciation: el-sah-lee
    • Meaning: God, My Rock
      In 2 Samuel 22:47, David names God El Sali, his steadfast foundation.
  1. Elohim Shophtim Ba-arets
  • Pronunciation: el-o-heem-shop-teem-bah-ah-rets
  • Meaning: God Who Judges the Earth
    Psalm 58:11 affirms God as Elohim Shophtim Ba-arets, the righteous judge.
  1. El Simchath Gili
    • Pronunciation: el-sim-khath-gee-lee
    • Meaning: God My Joy
      Psalm 43:4 praises God as El Simchath Gili, the source of exceeding joy.
  1. Elohe Tishuathi
    • Pronunciation: el-o-heh-tish-oo-ah-tee
    • Meaning: God of My Salvation
      Psalm 51:14 names God Elohe Tishuathi, the deliverer.
  1. Elohe Yakob
    • Pronunciation: el-o-heh-yah-kob
    • Meaning: God of Jacob
    • Alternative Spelling: Elohe Jacob
      Psalm 20:1 refers to God as Elohe Yakob, the God of Israel’s patriarch.
  1. Elohei Marom
    • Pronunciation: el-o-heh-mah-rom
    • Meaning: The Exalted God
      Micah 6:6 calls God Elohei Marom, high above all.
  1. Elohei Haelohim
    • Pronunciation: el-o-heh-hah-el-o-heem
    • Meaning: The God of Gods
      Deuteronomy 10:17 names God Elohei Haelohim, supreme over all deities.
  1. El Shaddai
  • Pronunciation: el-shad-dai
  • Meaning: God Almighty
    Combining “el” (God) and “shaddai” (possibly “mountain” or “breast”), El Shaddai, first seen in Genesis 17:1, signifies God’s all-powerful provision and blessing.
  1. El Elyon
    • Pronunciation: el-el-yon
    • Meaning: The Most High God
      With “elyon” meaning “highest,” El Elyon, found 28 times in the Old Testament, underscores God’s supreme authority.
  1. El Roi
    • Pronunciation: el-roh-ee
    • Meaning: The God Who Sees
      In Genesis 16:13, Hagar names God El Roi, affirming He sees all.
  1. El-Olam
    • Pronunciation: el-o-lam
    • Meaning: The Eternal God
      From “olam” (eternity), El-Olam in Psalm 90:1-3 reveals God’s timeless nature.
  1. El-Gibhor
    • Pronunciation: el-gib-bor
    • Meaning: Mighty God
      Isaiah 9:6 uses El-Gibhor to describe the Messiah, Jesus.
  1. El Bethel
    • Pronunciation: el-beth-el
    • Meaning: God of the House of God
    • Alternative Spelling: El-Bethel
      In Genesis 35:7, Jacob names an altar El Bethel, where God revealed Himself.
  1. Jehovah Adon Kol Ha-arets
  • Pronunciation: jeh-ho-vah-ad-on-kol-hah-ah-rets
  • Meaning: The Lord of All the Earth
    Joshua 3:11 calls God Jehovah Adon Kol Ha-arets during Israel’s Jordan crossing.
  1. Jehovah Chereb
    • Pronunciation: jeh-ho-vah-kher-eb
    • Meaning: The LORD, the Sword
      Deuteronomy 33:29 describes God as Jehovah Chereb, a mighty weapon.

  1. Jehovah Gibbor Milchamah
    • Pronunciation: jeh-ho-vah-gib-bor-mil-kham-ah
    • Meaning: The LORD Mighty in Battle
    • Alternative Spelling: Jehovah-Gibbor-Milchamah
      Psalm 24:8 names God Jehovah Gibbor Milchamah, a powerful warrior.
  1. Jehovah Goelekh
    • Pronunciation: jeh-ho-vah-go-el-ekh
    • Meaning: The LORD Your Redeemer
      Isaiah 60:16 portrays God as Jehovah Goelekh, the Savior.
  1. Jehovah Elohim
    • Pronunciation: jeh-ho-vah-el-o-heem
    • Meaning: The LORD God
    • Alternative Spelling: YHWH Elohim
      Genesis 2:4 names God Jehovah Elohim, Creator of all.
  1. Jehovah Elohim Ab
    • Pronunciation: jeh-ho-vah-el-o-heem-ab
    • Meaning: The LORD God of Your Ancestors
    • Alternative Spelling: YHWH Elohim Ab
      Joshua 18:3 refers to God as Jehovah Elohim Ab, the God of Israel’s forefathers.
  1. Jehovah El Emeth
  • Pronunciation: jeh-ho-vah-el-em-eth
  • Meaning: The LORD God of Truth
    Psalm 31:5 calls God Jehovah El Emeth, the embodiment of truth.
  1. Jehovah El Gemuwal
    • Pronunciation: jeh-ho-vah-el-gem-oo-wal
    • Meaning: The LORD God of Recompense
      From “gemuwal” (recompense), this name in Jeremiah 51:56 highlights God’s justice.
  1. Elohei Mikkarov
    • Pronunciation: el-o-heh-mik-kah-rov
    • Meaning: The God Who Is Near
      Jeremiah 23:23 declares God as Elohei Mikkarov, ever-present.
  1. Elohim Bashamayim
    • Pronunciation: el-o-heem-bash-shah-mai-yim
    • Meaning: God in Heaven
      Joshua 2:11 names God Elohim Bashamayim, ruler of the heavens
  1. Hashopet
    • Pronunciation: hash-sho-pet
    • Meaning: The Judge
      Judges 11:27 affirms God as Hashopet, the ultimate arbiter.
  1. Jehovah Immeka
    • Pronunciation: jeh-ho-vah-im-meh-kah
    • Meaning: The LORD Is With You
      In Judges 6:12, an angel calls God Jehovah Immeka, present with His people.
  1. Sar Shalom
  • Pronunciation: sar-shah-lome
  • Meaning: Prince of Peace
    Isaiah 9:6 prophesies Jesus as Sar Shalom, the bringer of peace.
  1. Peleh Yo’etz
    • Pronunciation: peh-leh-yo-etz
    • Meaning: Wonderful Counselor
      Also in Isaiah 9:6, Peleh Yo’etz describes Jesus, the divine advisor.
  1. Moshiekh
    • Pronunciation: mo-shee-ekh
    • Meaning: Savior
      Isaiah 49:26 names God Moshiekh, Redeemer of all.
  1. Ruach Hakkodesh
    • Pronunciation: roo-akh-hak-ko-desh
    • Meaning: Holy Spirit
      Psalm 51:11 acknowledges the Holy Spirit as part of God’s triune nature.

  2. Go’el
    • Pronunciation: go-el
    • Meaning: Redeemer
      Exodus 15:13 calls God Go’el, who leads His people to redemption.

  3. Kadosh
    • Pronunciation: kah-dosh
    • Meaning: The Holy One
      Isaiah 40:25 declares God as Kadosh, unmatched in holiness.

  4. Ruach Elohim
  • Pronunciation: roo-akh-el-o-heem
  • Meaning: The Spirit of God
    In 1 Samuel 10:10, Ruach Elohim empowers Samuel mightily.
  1. Jehovah Tsemach
    • Pronunciation: jeh-ho-vah-tseh-makh
    • Meaning: The Branch of the LORD
      Isaiah 4:2 names God Jehovah Tsemach, a messianic title.
  1. Esh Oklah
    • Pronunciation: esh-ok-lah
    • Meaning: Consuming Fire
      Deuteronomy 4:24, echoed in Hebrews, describes God as Esh Oklah, a holy fire.
  1. ‘Or Goyim
    • Pronunciation: or-go-yim
    • Meaning: Light of the Nations
      Isaiah 42:6 applies ‘Or Goyim to Jesus, the light for all.
  2. ‘Ab
    • Pronunciation: ab
    • Meaning: Father
      Psalm 68:5 calls God ‘Ab, a father to the fatherless.
  1. Qanna
    • Pronunciation: kan-nah
    • Meaning: Jealous, Zealous
      Meaning “jealous” or “zealous,” Qanna in Exodus 20:5 reflects God’s passionate commitment, likened to a husband (Isaiah 54:5).
  1. El Bethel
  • Pronunciation: el-beth-el
  • Meaning: God of the House of God
    Genesis 35:7 records Jacob naming an altar El Bethel, where God appeared.

Names of God in the New Testament

The following are names of God found in the New Testament:

  1. Advocate (1 John 2:1)
  2. Almighty (Revelation 1:8)
  3. Alpha (Revelation 1:8)
  4. Amen (Revelation 3:14)
  5. Apostle (Hebrews 3:1)
  6. Author and Perfecter of Faith (Hebrews 12:2)
  7. Beginning (Revelation 21:6)
  8. Bishop of Souls (1 Peter 2:25)
  9. Bread of Life (John 6:35, 48)
  10. Bridegroom (Matthew 9:15)
  11. Carpenter (Mark 6:3)
  12. Chief Shepherd (1 Peter 5:4)
  13. The Christ (Matthew 1:16)
  14. Consolation of Israel (Luke 2:25)
  15. Consuming Fire (Hebrews 12:29)
  16. Cornerstone (Ephesians 2:20)
  17. Dayspring (Luke 1:78)
  18. Deliverer (Romans 11:26)
  19. Emmanuel (Matthew 1:23)
  20. End (Revelation 21:6)
  21. Faithful and True Witness (Revelation 3:14)
  22. First Fruits (1 Corinthians 15:23)
  23. Friend of Sinners (Matthew 11:19)
  24. Gate for the Sheep (John 10:7)
  25. Gift of God (2 Corinthians 9:15)
  26. Good Shepherd (John 10:11)
  27. Governor (Matthew 2:6)
  28. Great Shepherd (Hebrews 13:20)
  29. Head of the Church (Colossians 1:18)
  30. High Priest (Hebrews 3:1)
  31. Horn of Salvation (Luke 1:69)
  32. Jesus (Matthew 1:21)
  33. King of Israel (Matthew 27:42)
  34. King of Kings (1 Timothy 6:15; Revelation 19:16)
  35. Lamb of God (John 1:29)
  36. Last Adam (1 Corinthians 15:45)
  37. Life (John 11:25)
  38. Light of the World (John 8:12; 9:5)
  39. Lion of the Tribe of Judah (Revelation 5:5)
  40. Lord of Lords (1 Timothy 6:15; Revelation 19:16)
  41. Master (Matthew 23:8)
  42. Mediator (1 Timothy 2:5)
  43. Messiah (John 1:41)
  44. Morning Star (2 Peter 1:19; Revelation 22:16)
  45. Nazarene (Matthew 2:23)
  46. Omega (Revelation 1:8)
  47. Passover Lamb (1 Corinthians 5:7)
  48. Physician (Matthew 9:12)
  49. Potentate (1 Timothy 6:15)
  50. Priest (Hebrews 4:15)
  51. Prophet (Acts 3:22)
  52. Propitiation (1 John 2:2)
  53. Rabbi (John 1:49)
  54. Ransom (1 Timothy 2:6)
  55. Resurrection (John 11:25)
  56. Root of David (Revelation 22:16)
  57. Ruler of God’s Creation (Revelation 3:14)
  58. Sacrifice (Ephesians 5:2)
  59. Savior (Luke 1:47)
  60. Second Adam (1 Corinthians 15:47)
  61. Seed of Abraham (Galatians 3:16)
  62. Seed of David (2 Timothy 2:8)
  63. Shepherd (1 Peter 2:25)
  64. Son of David (Matthew 15:22)
  65. Son of God (Luke 1:35)
  66. Son of Man (Matthew 18:11)
  67. Son of Mary (Mark 6:3)
  68. Son of the Most High (Luke 1:32)
  69. Teacher (Matthew 26:18)
  70. Truth (John 14:6)
  71. Way (John 14:6)
  72. Word (John 1:1)
  73. Vine (John 15:1)

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